|
c. 1858 |
Shunryū's father, Butsumon Sogaku Suzuki, is born in
Kakegawa-shi (city), approximately 7 miles southeast of Mori-machi
(town), Shizuoka-ken (prefecture), south-central Japan. |
|
1860 |
Oka Sōtan is born (teacher of Kishizawa Ian, Gyokujun So-on,
Eko Hashimoto, Sawaki Kōdō, Harada Sōgaku, et al.).
"Oka Sōtan-rōshi … was the … source of power of
all the teachers" [SR-71-06-09]. |
|
1865 |
Kishizawa Ian is born (scholar of Shōbōgenzō
and teacher of Shunryū). |
|
1867 |
January 9 : Emperor
Kōmei (personal name Osahito) dies. Emperor Meiji (personal
name Mutsuhito) ascends the throne. Meiji era begins. Emperor
restored over Tokugawa shogunate as supreme executive authority. |
|
c. 1871-
1873 |
Butsumon leaves home to become a disciple of Gyakushitsu Sojun. |
|
187?– 1891 |
Butsumon serves at Shogan-ji temple as head priest or abbot.
Shogan-ji is located on a hill above the village of Tsuchisawa, on
the edge of the city of Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa-ken, Japan.
Hiratsuka-shi is approximately 20 miles southwest of Yokohama-shi. |
|
c. 1877 |
Shunryū's master Gyokujun So-on is born. |
|
1891 |
· April: Butsumon becomes abbot of Zoun-in
temple.
· Butsumon adopts the
orphaned boy Gyokujun So-on, ordains him, and gives him the last
name of Suzuki as well. So-on becomes his disciple.
|
|
1895 |
Formal declaration that the Sōtō denomination has two
head temples (Eihei-ji and Sōji-ji) with alternating head
priests. |
|
c. 1901 |
· Butsumon Sogaku Suzuki
marries Yone Shima.
· Butsumon leaves Zoun-in
temple and returns to Shogan-ji temple, where he remains until
1932.
|
|
1904 |
May 18 : Shunryū
Suzuki is born at Shogan-ji temple to his father Butsumon Suzuki and
his mother Yone Shima. He is given the Buddhist name Shunryū
(Excellent Emergence) at birth by his father. He was his father's
first son and his mother's second. (His older half-brother from
Yone's earlier marriage was named Yoshinami Shima.) Shogan-ji is
located on a hill above the village of Tsuchisawa, on the edge of
the city of Hiratsuka (at that time called Suitachi), Kanagawa-ken,
south-central Japan. 1904 was a year of the dragon and the 37th
year in the reign of Emperor Meiji. |
|
1910 |
April : Started school.
[Age 5 years 11 months.] |
|
1912 |
· July 30: Emperor Meiji dies in Tōkyō.
Emperor Teishō (personal name Yoshihito) ascends the throne.
· Hakama incident with Shunryū's father takes
place.
|
|
1916 |
· March: Graduates from elementary school.
· Leaves home to become a
disciple of Gyokujun So-on at Zoun-in temple. "I went to my
master's temple when I was thirteen years old" [SR-69-09-16
(13 also given in SR-69-10-14) Japanese way of counting age is
that a person is 1 at birth - so he was probably 12 but not
sure.]. Zoun-in temple is in Otorei (?),
Mori-machi (town), Shizuoka-ken (prefecture), central Japan. Mori
is approximately 23 miles west of Yaizu-shi (city) and 12 miles
north of the Pacific Ocean.
|
|
1917 |
May 18 : Tokudo: Shunryū
ordained as a monk by Gyokujun So-on and given his second Buddhist
name, Shogaku (Auspicious Peak). [Age 13.] |
|
1918 |
Continuing to serve at Zoun-in, Gyokujun So-on becomes abbot of
Rinso-in temple, 1400 Sakamoto, Yaizu-shi. Yaizu-shi is located on
the western shore of Suruga-wan (bay), Shizuoka-ken, south-central
Japan. Shunryū assists at both Zoun-in and Rinso-in temples as
a teenager. |
|
? |
Studies at Kaisei Chugaku school. Skips last year. |
|
1922 |
Oka Sōtan dies. |
|
1924–
1926 |
Attends junior and senior year, Sōtō prep school,
Tōkyō. |
|
1925 |
November 15 : Begins
100-day practice period at Kenko-in temple, Shizuoka-shi, under
Dojun Kato-rōshi, to be initiated as head monk. Shunryū
continues to go to school during the day. |
|
1926 |
· February 18: Finishes practice period at Kenko-in.
Head-monk (shuso) ceremony held on Feb. 18.
· August 21: Shiho: Receives dharma
transmission from Gyokujun So-on in a private ceremony at Rinso-in
temple.
· Enters Komazawa
University, Tōkyō.
· December 25: Emperor Yoshihito dies. Taishō era
ends. Emperor Shōwa (personal name Michinomiya Hirohito)
ascends the throne. Shōwa era begins.
· Tachibana Shundo
publishes The Ethics of Buddhism.
|
|
1927 |
· Nona Ransom arrives in
Japan.
· August 1: Shunryū begins as translator for
Miss Ransom. Moves into her house and shares accommodations with
other students.
|
|
1929 |
· January 22: Installed by So-on as the 28th
abbot of Zoun-in. [Age 24.] His father Sogaku runs it on a daily
basis while Shunryū is away at school.
· May 30: Finishes as translator for Miss Ransom.
Moved into a dorm at Komazawa University.
|
|
1930 |
· January 14: Ten'e (zuise, koe): Ceremony held
at Zoun-in temple. Public profession by Sōtō-shu:
colored robe given to him, name recorded at Sōtō
headquarters as someone who can become a chief priest of a temple.
Becomes abbot of Eihei-ji for one day ("to meet Eihei
Dōgen-zenji") and Sōji-ji for one day ("to
meet Keizan Jōkin-zenji"). Authorized to teach
thereafter. May be called ōsho or rikisho and
may wear colored okesa thereafter. [Current Sōtō
rules require ten'e to be completed within six months of shiho.]
· April 10: Graduates from Komazawa University
second in his class, with a major in Buddhist and Zen Philosophy
and a minor in English. [Age 25.]
· Submits graduating
thesis on the Shōbōgenzō fascicle "Raihai
tokuzui": Raihai tokuzui no maki o chusin to seru
Dōgen-zenji no shukyo (Dōgen-zenji's Religion as
Seen Especially in the "Raihai tokuzui" Chapter of the Shōbōgenzō).
His thesis advisor was Nukariya Kaiten, president of the
university.
· Returns to Zoun-in
after graduating.
· September 17: Arrives at Eihei-ji head temple and sits
tangaryō. Practices there for almost one year. Serves
as attendant to Kishizawa Ian, who was in residence as seidō
(a distinguished visiting priest). Kishizawa works on his Shōbōgenzō
commentary called Shōbōgenzō zenko.
|
|
1931 |
· June: Receives license as Ethical Teacher for
high-school boys.
· September 2: Leaves Eihei-ji.
· September 17: Arrives at Sōji-ji head temple.
· September 18: Enters tangaryō at Shoji-ji.
|
|
1932 |
· March 31: Leaves Sōji-ji head temple.
· April 1: Moves in with his family at Zoun-in
temple.
· Made jushoku
(head priest) of Rinso-in. [Age 27.]
· Kishizawa Ian moves to
Gyokuden-in temple, three miles from Rinso-in, and continues work
on his Shōbōgenzō commentary.
· May 1: Shunryū visits Kishizawa and
receives permission to resume studying with Kishizawa Ian.
· Builds a new Kannon-dō
(Avalokiteshvara shrine), a seppin (a meeting room for
guests and practitioners), and possibly a kuri (a kitchen
or residence for the family of the resident priest) at Zoun-in.
· March: Dedication ceremony for new additions to
Zoun-in.
· May 7: Starts as Zen teacher (koshi) in
Bansho Zenrin, Kasuisai, Kukuroi-shi, Shizuoka-ken. (Part of
responsibilities for Rinso-in, where he remains living.)
|
|
1933 |
· [Year uncertain.]
Marries first wife (name unknown).
· November: Father Butsumon Suzuki dies.
· First wife diagnosed
with tuberculosis. Marriage annulled.
|
|
1934 |
· Late April: Gyokujun So-on arrives at Eihei-ji
temple to become assistant director. Three days later he has a
serious stroke.
· May 3: Gyokujun So-on dies at Rinso-in
approximately one week after his stroke. [Age 57.]
· December 8: Daiju Hosen Isobe founded Soko-ji
in San Francisco.
|
|
1935 |
· February: Shunryū (age 30) marries Chie
Muramatsu (age 22).
|
|
1936 |
· April 31: Finishes as Zen teacher (koshi)
in Bansho Zenrin, Kasuisai, Kukuroi, Shizuoka-ken.
|
|
1938 |
March : Ordination
ceremony for young female Buddhists of Higahi Eki Mashi (Masu?)
school, Ten-mura (village), Shita-gun (county), Shizuoka-ken. |
|
c. 1942 |
Formally becomes rōshi for ceremonial purposes. |
|
1942 |
March 1 : Starts as
official director or Zen teacher (shike/daho) of Tokei-in
temple: 10th highest monastery of Sōtō sect. |
|
1944 |
April : Builds new kaisandō
(founder's memorial hall) and ihaidō (priests' and
laity's memorial hall) at Zoun-in temple. |
|
1945 |
The bells of Rinso-in are melted down to make ship propellers. |
|
1947 |
· March: Officiates at large lay ordination
ceremony with Kishizawa Ian.
· March 31: Resigned from Tokei-in because of lack
of time.
· June 3: Teacher at Zen dōjō for
monks and laity, Takakusa, Shizuoka-ken. (Sub-temple of Rinso-in.)
|
|
1948 |
May 5 : Begins
responsibilities for religious education at Tokiwa nursery school at
Shin-ya (?), Yaizu-shi. |
|
1952 |
· June 30: Concludes study with Kishizawa Ian.
· Chief director of Sōtō
Dokan/Takao-gan/Senmon.
· Second wife Chie is
murdered.
|
|
1954 |
Establishes branch of Tokiwa nursery school at Nishi-machi,
Yaizu-shi. |
|
1955 |
Kishizawa Ian dies. |
|
1956 |
Suzuki-rōshi was asked to go to America to assist Hodo
Tobase at Soko-ji. He declined. |
|
1958 |
· March to April or
May: Rebuilds the main
structure of Rinso-in temple in original architectural style.
Works on several other buildings in similar fashion.
· "I made up my mind
to come to America in October [1958], and I finished my work of
main building April [1959]." —SR-69-12-02
· Accepted a three-year
position at Soko-ji.
|
|
1959 |
May 21 : Leaves for San
Francisco, via Honolulu, on Flight 610. [Per diary.] Age 55. |
|
1959 |
May 23: Arrives in San
Francisco. |
|
1961 |
· August: First sesshin at Soko-ji.
· December 2: First issue of Wind Bell released.
|
|
1962 |
· May 20: Mountain Seat ceremony for SR at Soko-ji.
Bishop Yamada Reirin officiates.
· August: Articles of incorporation were filed for
"The Zen Center of San Francisco" with the State of
California.
· August: First weekly (six-day) sesshin.
· Okusan (Mitsu) Suzuki
comes to America with SR's son Otohiro.
|
|
1963 |
· August: Ordained Grahame Petchey as a priest.
· Gave dharma
transmission to Hoitsu Suzuki.
|
|
1964 |
· September: Visited Cambridge, Boston, and Cape Cod.
Met with Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell of the Cambridge Buddhist
Association.
· Goes to Palo Alto every
Thursday for morning zazen from 6:30 to 7:30 am at 1005 Bryant
Street.
|
|
1965 |
Ordained Phillip Wilson as a priest. - other places say it was March,
64-gotta look into - DC |
|
1966 |
· March 28: Zen Bones benefit lecture with Alan Watts
at the Avalon Ballroom, San Francisco.
· May 27-28: Zen Mountain Center Benefit.
· August 18: Bishop Sumi Togen returned to Los Angeles
after visiting Soko-ji.
· August: Ordained Claude Dalenberg as a priest.
· August 25: SR left for Japan
· October 23, 1966: Stepping Down ceremony for SR at
Rinso-in. Mountain Seat ceremony for Hoitsu Suzuki at Rinso-in.
· Students began renting
housing ("Zen Housing") across the street from Soko-ji.
· November 13: Zenefit at Avalon Ballroom.
|
|
1967 |
· April: First practice period at Tassajara. [NO -
this is a mistake. I leave it here because it needs to be changed
globally. July was the start of the first practice period. We were
just getting it ready in April. - DC]
· July 2: Ordained Richard Baker as a priest at
Tassajara.
· July 3: Opening ceremony for Tassajara as
Zenshin-ji, Zen Mountain Center.
|
|
1968 |
· Winter: Came down with a serious flu.
· Three additional flats
rented near Soko-ji.
|
|
1969 |
· May 10: "Physically, you know, I feel much
better this year [laughs]." [SR-69-05-10]
· May 19: Ordained Mel Weitsman as a priest.
· Visited Vermont,
Rochester, and NYC.
· November 15: Zen Center moved from Soko-ji to 300 Page
St.
|
|
1970 |
· January: Ordained Silas Hoadley and Bill Kwong as
priests.
· May: Ordained Peter Schneider and Dan Welch as
priests.
· August 9: Ordained Reb Anderson and Paul Discoe as
priests.
· August 25: Conducted lay ordination.
· August: Traveled to Japan.
· December 8: Gave dharma transmission to Richard Baker.
· ZMBM first published.
|
|
1971 |
· January: Ordained Les Kaye as a priest.
· c. July 19: Returned from east coast of USA.
[SR-71-07-20]
· September: Ordained Ed Brown, David Chadwick, Lewis
Richmond, and Angie Runyon as priests.
· August 10: Met with Rinzai master Sōen
Nakagawa-rōshi (first meeting at Sokoji in 1959).
[SR-71-08-21]
· November 21: Mountain seat ceremony for Richard Baker.
· December 4: Shunryu Suzuki dies c. 5:00 am.
· December 12: Funeral ceremony conducted by Niwa-rōshi,
Katagiri-rōshi, and Moriyama-sensei.
|
|
1972 |
·
|
|
1973 |
April 29, 2:00 pm: Ashes
ceremony for Suzuki held at Tassajara |